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In the westernmost island of the Amakusa
archipelago lies the small seaside town of Ushibuka. It is a quaint
place, thriving amidst sandy white beaches, greenish blue water
and looming monstrosity designed by notorious architect Renzo Piano
(of Kansai Airport fame).
Ushibuka lacks the typical noise and congestion of typical Japanese
urban sprawl; however, hidden bounties remain buried under the town's
tranquil façade. Situated not fifteen minutes away from the Kaichu
Kouen natural reserve, the town is surrounded by lush vegetation.
Apart from boasting some of the best beaches and scuba diving spots
in Kyushu, Ushibuka oozes bucolic charm – this in spite of the ever-growing
concrete structures that continually threaten to flatten the jade-coloured
landscape of rural Japan.
Like so many seaside towns, Ushibuka sustains a large part of its
industry through the produce of its rapidly depleting shores. Every
day new batches of fresh fish and a variety of crustaceans can be
seen tossing helplessly at the marketplace before being sliced into
succulent cuts of sashimi. Despite its seeming natural riches, however,
the town has also been blighted by tragedy.
The disappearance of Ushibuka's most valued sea trophy during the
1970s - the sardine - as well as the great depression that followed
are still sorely remembered by the locals as a warning to the evils
of reckless over fishing.
A place so accustomed to the fickle sway of the waves could not
do without suitable folklore, and this comes in the shape of an
annual event to commemorate the town's ocean-bound livelihood. Thus,
every year on the third week of April the renowned Haiya festival
takes place in the streets of Ushibuka.
Originally a term derived from the local word for "southern
wind" (hae), Haiya has become a chant of rowdy celebration
since the late Edo period, when the townsfolk gather to call forth
the southern winds so they may bring a good fishing season with
them. Yet in practice, Haiya is more of an excuse for raucous partying
than anything else.
The festival opens with an on-stage dance competition on Friday
evening (Kagayake Haiya no Kyouen), giving way to a big street parade
the next day. In total over forty groups partake in the revelries
regardless of age and sex, boasting colourful festival garbs (happi)
and costumes, proudly presenting carefully choreographed routines
based on the original Haiya dance (Haiya odori). The movements vary
from group to group, but they all tend to emulate fishing activities,
such as the tossing and heaving of nets. (I do not remember seeing
any, although ironically enough a few men in drag were seen busting
some moves in their fishnet tights).
Also, in the shade of Haiya's aquatic lore, beer and sake flow
freely for the adults at the end of the circuit, preparing the dancers
for an increasingly less coordinated procession after each round.
The Ushibuka City Hall kindly invited people from various countries
to join the parade this year, in what surely gave the festival a
truly cosmopolitan flavour. Lost in the stupor of fermented barley,
I even complied to perform a Broadway-esque "jazz hands"
number together with my bopping cavalcade of foreigners – not exactly
a traditional choreography, though it did manage to elicit a few
confused chuckles from the unsuspecting public.
By the side of the road a small wooden stage houses the musicians
and singers that bring aural life to Haiya. Shamisen (four-string
Japanese guitar) and wadaiko (drums) provide the sound base to the
Ushibuka Haiya song (Ushibuka Haiyasetsu), a high-pitched, nasal
tune intended as a prayer for abundance to bring an end to Saama,
the six months of scarcity in winter. Quirky and energetic, it is
in the lyrics of this song that Ushibuka's traditional cycle of
life transpires.
"Let the sake flow even if your pans are empty
the food is coming through waves
the winds might bring you a wife, a white sail or a white heron
we live on Haiya for half a year
in Saama we sleep and live for half a year more".
On Sunday, the parade continues from noon until four in the afternoon.
It must be pointed out that the day parade seems even more demanding
than its evening counterpart. Certainly dancing under the blazing
Ushibuka sun is a tad more uncomfortable than doing so while blanketed
by the cool night sky –especially if, like some on that day, one
is wearing heavy frilly dresses and stifling kimonos. But such minor
details are not allowed to ruin the event, and everyone –among them
many elderly people- merrily brave the heat with vigorous dance
moves.
I certainly didn't, and thus spent a great deal of time seeking
shade in the marketplace under Piano's concrete abomination. The
Ushibuka sea-produce fair (suisan feea), which opens on Sunday from
11:00 a.m., features over two thousand cuts of fresh sashimi and
other regional products, as well as many stands of generic festival
food. Although personally I decided to give the tentacles and endangered
sardines a miss, tourists from all over Kyushu use this chance to
buy some inexpensive omiyage (souvenirs) and try numerous delicatessens
from the Ushibuka coast.
But perhaps this newfound consumerism does not do justice to the
spirit of Haiya, which similar to fertility rituals everywhere,
from Easter to Bacchanalia, is to finally wake up from a long winter
slumber. I, too, thought it best to avoid the mental Saama of city
life. And so, as soon as the parade was over, I headed toward the
beach with my friends while humming the sticky festival tune in
my head.  |